Legends of Indonesian Mythical Creatures
Indonesian Mythical Creatures have captured the imaginations
of people for centuries, with their unique origins, captivating legends, and
intriguing folklore. From the majestic Garuda, a symbol of the nation, to the
mysterious Orang Bati of Maluku, these creatures offer a glimpse into the rich
cultural heritage of Indonesia.
Legends of Indonesian Mythical Creatures have been passed
down through generations, encompassing creatures like Leak, Naga Besukih, and
Warak Ngendog, each with its own fascinating tale.
These creatures are not only subjects of myths and stories but have also inspired various forms of artistic expression, including movies, games, merchandise, and fan art. Exploring the diverse world of Indonesian Mythical Creatures opens a gateway to a realm where fantasy meets reality, and ancient beliefs intertwine with contemporary culture.
mythical creatures are legendary beings that originate from
a specific region's civilization. We might have heard about mythical creatures
from Greek mythology, Roman mythology, ancient Egypt, or other civilizations.
Surprisingly, Indonesia also has its own mythical creatures.
Some of these Indonesian mythical creatures are a
combination of various beings, creating unique entities. In this article, let's
explore together the list of 11 famous mythical creatures from all over
Indonesia
1. Garuda
Garuda, which is also the symbol of Pancasila (the Indonesian state ideology), is one of the mythical creatures in Indonesia. There are various physical interpretations of Garuda, but most depict it as a bird-like creature with a golden-feathered body, white face, and red wings.
The wings and beak resemble those of an eagle, while the
body is humanoid and extremely large in size. According to Hindu and Buddhist
beliefs found in the Mahabharata and Puranas from India, a Garuda is said to be
able to block the sunlight.
2. Ahol
Ahol, whose name means "a hole," is named as such because it emits sounds resembling "ahol," which is believed to be the sound of a spoiled child. It is a giant bat the size of a one-year-old child, with wings measuring about 3.5 meters.
The creature was first reported in 1925 when an
ornithologist named Dr. Ernest Bartels saw it flying above his head in the
Salak Mountains. Some researchers speculate that Ahok might be a type of flying
reptile from the dinosaur era that has survived until now. Reportedly,
deforestation in Java has led to a decline in its population.
3. Orang Bati Maluku
Orang Bati, also known as the winged human, is the Maluku counterpart of Ahok. It resembles a large ape-like creature with wings similar to a bat.
This Indonesian mythical creature is believed to live in
Mount Kairatu on Seram Island and roams at night to prey on children and
livestock, instilling fear in the villagers. Similar to Ahok, Orang Bati also
emits screams, creating an eerie atmosphere. According to reports, an English
missionary named Tison Hughes and his team witnessed the death of an Orang Bati
in 1987. This flying human creature is also popular in other parts of the
world, such as Zambia, Papua New Guinea, and Congo.
4. Leak
Leak is an evil witch that roams at night to search for human organs in graves, which she uses to make magical potions. However, during the daytime, Leak appears as an ordinary human.
According to Balinese beliefs, a Leak can transform into
fire or a fireball. The actual depiction of Leak can vary as there are around
35 different types of Leaks in Bali.
5. Naga Besukih
Naga Besukih, also known as Naga Basuki, is one of the creatures associated with the myth of the creation of Bali Strait. It is said that Naga Besukih, residing in Mount Agung, possesses great power and can transform into gold and diamonds when shedding its skin.
Once, a powerful Brahmin named Sidhimantra meditated on
Mount Agung and sought Naga Basuki's help to resolve his debts caused by his
son's gambling addiction. The story goes that Naga Basuki agreed to help him on
the condition that Sidhimantra's son would quit gambling.
However, the outcome was not as expected, and the debt issue
remained. The creation of Bali Strait is attributed to Sidhimantra's staff,
which separated Bali from Java.
6. Warak Ngendog
Unlike the powerful Naga Besukih, Warak Ngendog is a smaller creature from Semarang, Java. This creature represents the three major ethnic groups in Semarang. Its head symbolizes the Chinese ethnic group, its body resembles an Arabian camel, and its four goat-like legs represent the Javanese ethnic group.
This mysterious creature is believed to be the ancestor of
the Acehnese tribe, but finding concrete evidence about them remains a
difficult task.
7. Suku Mante Aceh
The Suku Mante Aceh is a unique and elusive tribe believed to be the ancestors of the Acehnese people, although locating them has proven to be challenging. In 2017, a viral video showed several motorcyclists encountering small-sized individuals running swiftly in the remote areas.
These individuals were suspected to be members of the Suku
Mante Aceh tribe. The Mante people have dwarf-like physiques, with a maximum
height of 1 meter, dark skin, and long dreadlocks. They live in a primitive
way, isolating themselves from the outside world.
8. Kuda Sembrani
Another mythical creature from Java is the Sembrani Horse, a winged horse that can fly and is known for its bravery. It bears a resemblance to the Greek creature Pegasus. According to the wayang (shadow puppet) story, the Sembrani Horse functions as the mount of Batara Wisnu (Indonesian Hindu God Vishnu).
In Javanese folklore, it is mentioned as a means of
transportation for kings, queens, and military leaders. One legend tells of
Sultan Agung's Sembrani Horse escaping from the Mataram Kingdom and ending up
on Madasari Beach in West Java.
9. Nyi Roro Kidul
Talking about Indonesian sea legends, it is impossible not to mention the very popular figure of Nyi Roro Kidul. Nyi Roro Kidul is a legendary spirit or goddess known as the Queen of the South Seas. She is described as a beautiful woman. The real name of this goddess is Dewi Kadita. It is believed that she rules the southern seas and owns an underwater kingdom.
There is a belief that wearing green clothes along the South
Coast of Java is prohibited because Nyi Roro Kidul really likes the color
green. According to the myth, anyone who dares to wear green clothes will be
dragged out to sea and never return. They become soldiers or servants of Nyi
Roro Kidul.
10. Kuyang
Kuyang is a shape-shifting creature in the form of a human head with dangling organs and can fly to prey on the blood of babies or women who have just given birth.
Similar to Leak in Bali, Kuyang is a woman who has black magic to achieve immortality and can disguise herself as an ordinary person during the day. According to belief, to expel Kuyang, the victim must hit household objects such as pots and pans with a broom made of palm leaves.
In conclusion, Indonesian Mythical Creatures embody the rich
tapestry of legends and folklore that have captivated generations. From the
majestic Garuda to the mischievous Leak, these creatures reveal the vibrant
cultural heritage of Indonesia.
Their origins, myths, and stories continue to enchant and
intrigue, transcending time and inspiring various forms of artistic expression.
Whether through movies, games, merchandise, or fan art, Indonesian Mythical
Creatures have left an indelible mark on popular culture.
Exploring the diverse world of these creatures is an
invitation to embark on a captivating journey where fantasy meets reality,
allowing us to connect with the ancient beliefs and fascinating tales of
Indonesia.
Thus were 11 famous mythical creatures from all over
Indonesia. We will continue to provide other mysteries that have not been
revealed to you. See you next time!
Post a Comment
Post a Comment